San Miguel de Allende, a city located in central Mexico, was founded in 1542. Positioned on the historic Silver Route, it became a significant commercial hub during the colonial era, contributing to its prosperity and the construction of grand temples and mansions during the Viceroyalty period.
A Cradle of Mexican Independence
San Miguel de Allende played a crucial role in Mexico’s struggle for independence. It was in these grand houses that conspiracies for independence were hatched, leading to the establishment of the first free city council in the Spanish kingdom. In the 19th century, figures like José Mujica and Stirling Dickinson were instrumental in the restoration and preservation of the city’s streets and buildings, transforming it into a magnet for artists and visitors from around the globe.
Early Years
Founded by Friar Juan de San Miguel and initially named “San Miguel el Grande,” the city was dedicated to Archangel Michael. The friar discovered a spring in the area, now known as “El Chorro.”
The Viceroyalty Era
During the Viceroyalty, San Miguel de Allende thrived as a key stop on the silver route. This brought prosperity to local families who built the city’s first significant structures and temples. Prominent families like the Canal and Sautto families constructed some of the most notable buildings of the time, including the Casa de la Canal, the Instituto Allende, the Temple of the Nuns, and the Casa de Loreto.
The Fight for Independence
San Miguel de Allende is honored to be the birthplace of General Ignacio Allende, a hero of Mexico’s independence. Allende, a member of the Queen’s Dragoons who safeguarded the king’s interests in New Spain (now Mexico), alongside Miguel Hidalgo, initiated the independence movement, which lasted 16 years. To commemorate his influence, the city was renamed “San Miguel de Allende.”
The Parroquia Facade Renovation
A significant figure in the city’s architectural history is master stonemason Zeferino Gutierrez, who designed the current facade of the Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel. Inspired by European cathedrals and crafted from pink stone sourced from the extinct Palo Huérfano volcano, the facade is a stunning example of neo-Gothic style.
San Miguel de Allende in the 20th Century
The 20th century saw the arrival of artists from around the world, drawn by the city’s art schools. Stirling Dickinson and José Mujica were pivotal in attracting the first tourists, leading to the opening of the first hotels and restaurants. In 1982, the city center was designated a historical monument, helping preserve its colonial grandeur. In 1998, San Miguel de Allende was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical significance.
A Modern Tourist Destination
In the 21st century, San Miguel de Allende has attracted significant investment and tourism. Renowned hotel chains have established a presence in the city, including Belmond, which acquired several hotels now known as Belmond Casa de Sierra Nevada, and the luxurious Rosewood Hotel, which opened in 2011. Additionally, Hilton’s Albor San Miguel de Allende enhances the city’s hospitality offerings.
Visit San Miguel de Allende to experience its rich history, vibrant arts scene, and luxurious accommodations. This city, steeped in history and culture, offers an unforgettable destination for travelers from around the world.
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